(PHP 4 >= 4.1.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
version_compare — Comparar dos strings de versión en el formato de versiones de PHP
version_compare() compara dos versiones de PHP estandarizadas.
version_compare() reemplaza inicialmente
_, - y + por un
punto (.) en los strings de versión y también inserta
puntos antes y después de cualquier carácter no numérico para que, por ejemplo,
'4.3.5RC1' se convierta en '4.3.5.RC.1'. Luego, compara los fragmentos
de izquierda a derecha. Si una parte contiene caracteres alfabéticos,
estos son gestionados en el siguiente orden:
any string not found in this list <
dev < alpha =
a < beta =
b < RC =
rc < # <
pl = p. De esta manera, es posible
comparar no solo versiones de diferentes niveles,
como '4.1' y '4.1.2', sino también versiones
de desarrollo de PHP, en cualquier etapa.
version1Primer número de versión.
version2Segundo número de versión.
operator
Un operador opcional. Los operadores posibles son:
<, lt,
<=, le, >,
gt, >=, ge,
==, =, eq,
!=, <>, ne
respectivamente.
Este parámetro es sensible a mayúsculas/minúsculas, por lo que los valores deben estar en minúsculas.
Por omisión, version_compare() devuelve
-1 si la primera versión es inferior
a la segunda, 0 si son iguales, y
1 si la segunda es inferior a la primera.
Cuando se utiliza el parámetro opcional operator,
la función devuelve true si la relación es la especificada por el operador,
false en caso contrario.
Los ejemplos siguientes utilizan la constante
PHP_VERSION, sabiendo que contiene el valor
de la versión de PHP utilizada para ejecutar el código.
Ejemplo #1 Ejemplo con version_compare()
<?php
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0.0') >= 0) {
echo 'Tengo al menos la versión 7.0.0 de PHP; mi versión: ' . PHP_VERSION . "\n";
}
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.0') >= 0) {
echo 'Tengo al menos la versión 5.3.0 de PHP; mi versión: ' . PHP_VERSION . "\n";
}
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.0.0', '>=')) {
echo 'Tengo al menos la versión 5.0.0 de PHP; mi versión: ' . PHP_VERSION . "\n";
}
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.0.0', '<')) {
echo 'Aún utilizo PHP 4; mi versión: ' . PHP_VERSION . "\n";
}
?>Nota:
La constante
PHP_VERSIONcontiene la versión actual de PHP.
Nota:
Tenga en cuenta que las versiones intermedias, como
5.3.0-dev, son consideradas inferiores a sus versiones finales (como 5.3.0).
Nota:
Los strings especiales de versión como
alphaybetason sensibles a mayúsculas/minúsculas. Los strings de versión provenientes de fuentes arbitrarias que no siguen el estándar de PHP deben ser convertidos a minúsculas utilizando la función strtolower() antes de llamar a la función version_compare().
[editors note]
snipbit fixed after comment from Matt Mullenweg
--jm
[/editors note]
so in a nutshell... I believe it works best like this:
<?php
if (version_compare(phpversion(), "4.3.0", ">=")) {
// you're on 4.3.0 or later
} else {
// you're not
}
?>This little script can perhaps help you understand version comparison a little better - the output is displayed in the comment at the top. Tweak the list of versions if you need more examples...
<?php
# 1 lt 1.0
# 1.0 lt 1.01
# 1.01 eq 1.1
# 1.1 lt 1.10
# 1.10 gt 1.10b
# 1.10b lt 1.10.0
header('Content-type: text/plain');
$versions = array(
'1',
'1.0',
'1.01',
'1.1',
'1.10',
'1.10b',
'1.10.0',
);
$comps = array(
-1 => 'lt',
0 => 'eq',
1 => 'gt'
);
foreach ($versions as $version) {
if (isset($last)) {
$comp = version_compare($last, $version);
echo str_pad($last,8,' ',STR_PAD_LEFT) . " {$comps[$comp]} {$version}\n";
}
$last = $version;
}
?>Since this function considers 1 < 1.0 < 1.0.0, others might find this function useful (which considers 1 == 1.0):
<?php
//Compare two sets of versions, where major/minor/etc. releases are separated by dots.
//Returns 0 if both are equal, 1 if A > B, and -1 if B < A.
function version_compare2($a, $b)
{
$a = explode(".", rtrim($a, ".0")); //Split version into pieces and remove trailing .0
$b = explode(".", rtrim($b, ".0")); //Split version into pieces and remove trailing .0
foreach ($a as $depth => $aVal)
{ //Iterate over each piece of A
if (isset($b[$depth]))
{ //If B matches A to this depth, compare the values
if ($aVal > $b[$depth]) return 1; //Return A > B
else if ($aVal < $b[$depth]) return -1; //Return B > A
//An equal result is inconclusive at this point
}
else
{ //If B does not match A to this depth, then A comes after B in sort order
return 1; //so return A > B
}
}
//At this point, we know that to the depth that A and B extend to, they are equivalent.
//Either the loop ended because A is shorter than B, or both are equal.
return (count($a) < count($b)) ? -1 : 0;
}
?>Please note that supplying an operator that is not listed (e.g. ===), this function returns NULL instead of false.
Tested on PHP5.3.0, Win32Note that both leading and trailing spaces on your version numbers can break version_compare().
Tested on PHP 5.6.8:
<?php
echo "\nShould be 0";
echo "\n '1.0.0-pl' vs. '1.0.0-pl' ---> " . version_compare('1.0.0-pl', '1.0.0-pl');
echo "\n '1.0.0-pl' vs. ' 1.0.0-pl' ---> " . version_compare('1.0.0-pl', ' 1.0.0-pl');
echo "\n ' 1.0.0-pl' vs. '1.0.0-pl' ---> " . version_compare(' 1.0.0-pl', '1.0.0-pl');
echo "\n '1.0.0-pl' vs. '1.0.0-pl ' ---> " . version_compare('1.0.0-pl', '1.0.0-pl ');
echo "\n '1.0.0-pl ' vs. '1.0.0-pl' ---> " . version_compare('1.0.0-pl ', '1.0.0-pl');
echo "\n\nShould be 1";
echo "\n '1.1.1-pl' vs. '1.0.0-pl' ---> " . version_compare('1.1.1-pl', '1.0.0-pl');
echo "\n ' 1.1.1-pl' vs. '1.0.0-pl' ---> " . version_compare(' 1.1.1-pl', '1.0.0-pl');
echo "\n\nShould be -1";
echo "\n '1.0.0-pl' vs. '1.1.1-pl' ---> " . version_compare('1.0.0-pl', '1.1.1-pl');
echo "\n '1.0.0-pl' vs. ' 1.1.1-pl' ---> " . version_compare('1.0.0-pl', ' 1.1.1-pl');
/* Output
Should be 0
'1.0.0-pl' vs. '1.0.0-pl' ---> 0
'1.0.0-pl' vs. ' 1.0.0-pl' ---> 1
' 1.0.0-pl' vs. '1.0.0-pl' ---> -1
'1.0.0-pl' vs. '1.0.0-pl ' ---> 1
'1.0.0-pl ' vs. '1.0.0-pl' ---> -1
Should be 1
'1.1.1-pl' vs. '1.0.0-pl' ---> 1
' 1.1.1-pl' vs. '1.0.0-pl' ---> -1
Should be -1
'1.0.0-pl' vs. '1.1.1-pl' ---> -1
'1.0.0-pl' vs. ' 1.1.1-pl' ---> 1
*/Something that may trip some folks up, but is useful to mention is that the following version comparison does not work quite as I expected:
version_compare('1.0.1', '1.0pl1', '>')
However, its quite easy to get working:
version_compare('1.0.1', '1.0.0pl1', '>')In case you need to handle more complex version numbers like alpha, beta,..., here is a little something that can help:
function multiExplode($delimiters,$string){
$pattern = '/['.preg_quote($delimiters).']/';
return(preg_split( $pattern, $string ));
}
function isInteger($input){
return(ctype_digit(strval($input)));
}
function keepIntsStartArray($arr){
$nonIntMappings=[
"alpha"=>1,
"beta"=>2,
"gamma"=>3,
"delta"=>4,
"epsilon"=>5,
"zeta"=>6,
"eta"=>7,
"theta"=>8,
"iota"=>9,
"kappa"=>10,
"lambda"=>11,
"mu"=>12,
"nu"=>13,
"xi"=>14,
"omicron"=>15,
"pi"=>16,
"rho"=>17,
"sigma"=>18,
"tau"=>19,
"upsilon"=>20,
"phi"=>21,
"chi"=>22,
"psi"=>23,
"omega"=>24,
];
$ret=[];
foreach($arr as $i){
if(!isInteger($i)){
if(!array_key_exists($i,$nonIntMappings)){
break;
}
$ret[]=$nonIntMappings[$i];
}
$ret[]=$i;
}
return($ret);
}
function appVersionBigger($v1,$v2,$orEqual=false){
$delimiters=".-+";
$a1=keepIntsStartArray(multiExplode($delimiters,$v1));
$a2=keepIntsStartArray(multiExplode($delimiters,$v2));
$len=count($a1);
if($len>count($a2)){
$len=count($a2);
}
for($i=0;$i<$len;$i++){
$n1=$a1[$i];
$n2=$a2[$i];
if($n1>$n2){
return(true);
}
if($n1<$n2){
return(false);
}
}
if(count($a1)>count($a2)){
return(true);
}
if(count($a1)<count($a2)){
return(false);
}
return($orEqual);
}
// usage examples:
$versions=[
"1.2.3-45"=>"1.2.3-45",
"1.2.3-44"=>"1.2.3-45",
"1.2.3-46"=>"1.2.3-45",
"1.2.3"=>"1.2.3-45",
"1.2.4"=>"1.2.3-45",
"1.2.2"=>"1.2.3-45",
"1.2"=>"1.2.3-45",
"1.3"=>"1.2.3-45",
"1.2.3-ios"=>"1.2.3-and",
"1.2-ios"=>"1.2.3-and",
"2-ios"=>"1.2.3-and",
"1.2.3-alpha"=>"1.2.3-beta",
"1.2.3-beta"=>"1.2.3-alpha",
"1-gamma"=>"1.2.3-beta",
"1-alpha"=>"1.2.3-beta",
];
foreach($versions as $v1=>$v2){
echo("v1: ".$v1."\tv2: ".$v2."\tgt: ".(appVersionBigger($v1,$v2,false)?"true":"false")."\tge: ".(appVersionBigger($v1,$v2,true)?"true":"false")."\n");
}
// output with php version 8.1.8:
/*
v1: 1.2.3-45 v2: 1.2.3-45 gt: false ge: true
v1: 1.2.3-44 v2: 1.2.3-45 gt: false ge: false
v1: 1.2.3-46 v2: 1.2.3-45 gt: true ge: true
v1: 1.2.3 v2: 1.2.3-45 gt: false ge: false
v1: 1.2.4 v2: 1.2.3-45 gt: true ge: true
v1: 1.2.2 v2: 1.2.3-45 gt: false ge: false
v1: 1.2 v2: 1.2.3-45 gt: false ge: false
v1: 1.3 v2: 1.2.3-45 gt: true ge: true
v1: 1.2.3-ios v2: 1.2.3-and gt: false ge: true
v1: 1.2-ios v2: 1.2.3-and gt: false ge: false
v1: 2-ios v2: 1.2.3-and gt: true ge: true
v1: 1.2.3-alpha v2: 1.2.3-beta gt: false ge: false
v1: 1.2.3-beta v2: 1.2.3-alpha gt: true ge: true
v1: 1-gamma v2: 1.2.3-beta gt: true ge: true
v1: 1-alpha v2: 1.2.3-beta gt: false ge: false
*/While `+` is typically used to append metadata that are not supposed to be accounted for version comparison, the PHP version_compare function will actually consider that it decreases the version (by less than the least significant number) so:
```
version_compare('1.0.0+something', '1.0.0', '>=')
```
will return `false`If you're careful, this function actualy works quite nicely for comparing version numbers from programs other than PHP itself. I've used it to compare MySQL version numbers. The only issue is that version_compare doesn't recognize the 'gamma' addition that mysql uses as being later than 'alpha' or 'beta', because the latter two are treated specially. If you keep this in mind though, you should have no problems.Actually, it works to any degree:
<?php
version_compare('1.2.3.4RC7.7', '1.2.3.4RC7.8')
version_compare('8.2.50.4', '8.2.52.6')
?>
will both give -1 (ie the left is lower than the right).