to clarify:
in unix/linux:
hardlinks (by this function) cannot go across different filesystems.
softlinks can point anywhere.
in linux, hardlinking to directory is not permited.
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
link — Crea un enlace
targetEl destino del enlace.
linkEl nombre del enlace.
La función falla y emite una E_WARNING si
link ya existe, o si
target no existe.
Ejemplo #1 Creación de un enlace
<?php
$target = 'source.ext'; // Este es el fichero que existe actualmente
$link = 'newfile.ext'; // Este será el nombre del fichero que se desea enlazar
link($target, $link);
?>Nota: Esta función no funcionará en ficheros remotos ya que el fichero debe ser accesible vía el sistema de ficheros del servidor para poder ser examinado.
Nota: Windows únicamente: esta función requiere un nivel de funcionamiento con derechos elevados, o bien la desactivación de UAC.
to clarify:
in unix/linux:
hardlinks (by this function) cannot go across different filesystems.
softlinks can point anywhere.
in linux, hardlinking to directory is not permited.For a backup utility I needed link-like functionality on a windows system. As it isn't availible on windows, i tried to do it myself with the help of some tools. All you need is junction.exe from sysinternals in your %PATH%.
<?php
if(!function_exists('link')){ // Assume a windows system
function link($target, $link){
if(is_dir($target)){
// junctions link to directories in windows
exec("junction $link $target", $lines, $val);
return 0 == $val;
}elseif(is_file($target)){
// Hardlinks link to files in windows
exec("fsutil hardlink create $link $target", $lines, $val);
return 0 == $val;
}
return false;
}
}
?>
http://www.sysinternals.com/Utilities/Junction.htmlI noticed that, differently from Unix ln command, the second parameter can´t be a directory name, i.e., if you want to create a link with the same filename of the target file (obviously on different directories), you must specify the filename on the link parameter.
Example:
Unix ln command:
ln /dir1/file /dir2/ // ok, creates /dir2/file link
PHP link function:
link ("/dir1/file", "/dir2/"); // wrong, gives a "File exists" warning
link ("/dir1/file", "/dir2/file"); // ok, creates /dir2/file link