ldap_escape

(PHP 5 >= 5.6.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

ldap_escape — Escape a string for use in an LDAP filter or DN

Description

ldap_escape(string $value, string $ignore = "", int $flags = 0): string

Escapes value for use in the context implied by flags.

Parameters

value: The value to escape.
ignore: Characters to ignore when escaping.
flags: The context the escaped string will be used in: LDAP_ESCAPE_FILTER for filters to be used with ldap_search(), or LDAP_ESCAPE_DN for DNs. If neither flag is passed, all chars are escaped.

Return Values

Returns the escaped string.

Examples

When building an LDAP filter, you should use ldap_escape with LDAP_ESCAPE_FILTER flag.

Example #1 Searching for an email address

<?php
// $ds is a valid LDAP\Connection instance for a directory server

// $mail is an email address provided by the user in a form

$base   = "o=My Company, c=US";
$filter = "(mail=".ldap_escape($mail, "", LDAP_ESCAPE_FILTER).")";

$sr = ldap_search($ds, $base, $filter, array("sn", "givenname", "mail"));

$info = ldap_get_entries($ds, $sr);

echo $info["count"]." entries returned\n";
?>

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User Contributed Notes 2 notes

down

support at extollit dot com ¶

5 years ago

Suppose you want to reverse the operation, here is a way to "ldap_unescape"

<?php

function ldap_unescape($string) {
    return
        preg_replace_callback(
            "/\\\\[\da-z]{2}/",
            function ($matches) {
                $match = array_shift($matches);
                return hex2bin(substr($match, 1));
            },
            $string
        );
}

$result = ldap_unescape("uid=\\61\\6c\\70\\68\\6f\\6e\\7a\\6f,ou=people,dc=foo,dc=com"); // uid=alphonzo,ou=people,dc=foo,dc=com

?>

down

-1

martin dot keckeis1 at gmail dot com ¶

10 years ago

You can use it like this for filtering

<?php
$badSearchInput = 'Domain\username';

$escapedSearchInput = ldap_escape($badSearchInput, null, LDAP_ESCAPE_FILTER);
?>

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