It wasn't obvious to me for a while but you can subclass attributes
https://3v4l.org/TrMTe
<?php
#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
class PropertyAttributes
 {
    public function __construct(
        public readonly ?string $name = null,
        public readonly ?string $label = null,
    ) {}
 }
#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
class IntegerPropertyAttributes extends PropertyAttributes
 {
    public function __construct(
        ?string $name = null,
        ?string $label = null,
        public readonly ?int $default = null,
        public readonly ?int $min = null,
        public readonly ?int $max = null,
        public readonly ?int $step = null,
    ) {
        parent::__construct($name, $label);
    }
 }
#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
class FloatPropertyAttributes extends PropertyAttributes
 {
    public function __construct(
        ?string $name = null,
        ?string $label = null,
        public readonly ?float $default = null,
        public readonly ?float $min = null,
        public readonly ?float $max = null,
    ) {
        parent::__construct($name, $label);
    }
 }
class MyClass
 {
     #[IntegerPropertyAttributes('prop', 'property: ', 5, 0, 10, 1)]
     public int $prop;
 }
$refl = new ReflectionProperty('MyClass', 'prop');
$attributes = $refl->getAttributes();
    foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {
       var_dump($attribute->getName());
       var_dump($attribute->getArguments());
       var_dump($attribute->newInstance());
    }
?>