(PHP 8 >= 8.4.0)
BcMath\Number::powmod — Raises an arbitrary precision number, reduced by a specified modulus
$exponent, BcMath\Number|string|int $modulus, ?int $scale = null): BcMath\Number
   Use the fast-exponentiation method to raise $this to the power
   exponent with respect to the modulus modulus.
  
exponentmodulusscalenull, the BcMath\Number::scale of the calculation result will be set automatically.
     
    Returns the result as a new BcMath\Number object.
   When the BcMath\Number::scale of the result object is automatically set,
   the BcMath\Number::scale of the result object will always be 0.
  
This method throws a ValueError in the following cases:
exponent or modulus is string and not
    a well-formed BCMath numeric stringexponent or modulus has a fractional partexponent is a negative valuescale is outside the valid range
   This method throws a DivisionByZeroError exception if modulus
   is 0.
  
Beispiel #1 BcMath\Number::powmod() example when scale is not specified
<?php
var_dump(
    new BcMath\Number('8')->powmod(new BcMath\Number('3'), 5),
    new BcMath\Number('-8')->powmod(new BcMath\Number('3'), 5),
    new BcMath\Number('8')->powmod('2', -3),
    new BcMath\Number('-8')->powmod(5, 7),
);
?>Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt folgende Ausgabe:
object(BcMath\Number)#3 (2) {
  ["value"]=>
  string(1) "2"
  ["scale"]=>
  int(0)
}
object(BcMath\Number)#4 (2) {
  ["value"]=>
  string(2) "-2"
  ["scale"]=>
  int(0)
}
object(BcMath\Number)#2 (2) {
  ["value"]=>
  string(1) "1"
  ["scale"]=>
  int(0)
}
object(BcMath\Number)#5 (2) {
  ["value"]=>
  string(2) "-1"
  ["scale"]=>
  int(0)
}
Beispiel #2 BcMath\Number::powmod() example of explicitly specifying scale
<?php
var_dump(
    new BcMath\Number('8')->powmod(new BcMath\Number('3'), 5, 1),
    new BcMath\Number('-8')->powmod(new BcMath\Number('3'), 5, 2),
    new BcMath\Number('8')->powmod('2', -3, 3),
    new BcMath\Number('-8')->powmod(5, 7, 4),
);
?>Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt folgende Ausgabe:
object(BcMath\Number)#3 (2) {
  ["value"]=>
  string(3) "2.0"
  ["scale"]=>
  int(1)
}
object(BcMath\Number)#4 (2) {
  ["value"]=>
  string(5) "-2.00"
  ["scale"]=>
  int(2)
}
object(BcMath\Number)#2 (2) {
  ["value"]=>
  string(5) "1.000"
  ["scale"]=>
  int(3)
}
object(BcMath\Number)#5 (2) {
  ["value"]=>
  string(7) "-1.0000"
  ["scale"]=>
  int(4)
}
